According to wikipedia.org:
“WordPress is an open source CMS, often used as a blog publishing application powered by PHP and MySQL. It has many features including a plugin architecture and a templating system. Used by over 12% of the 1,000,000 biggest websites, WordPress is the most popular CMS in use today.”
(source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPress)
For more information on wordpress visit wordpress.org.
Installation:
First download wordpress-3.0.1.tar.gz from wordpress.org and extract it using archive manager to your desktop,now open your terminal and use the following commands to copy extracted folder from desktop to your web document root folder (see part 1 for web document root directory).